Monday 22 December 2014

7 Subjects of Jadupatua Painting – A Popular Variant of Indian Handicrafts

Painting as an art form has been an integral part of the Indian handicrafts from long time and various remnants discovered till date are the proofs of this. It also reflects true heritage and traditions of this country. Factors making it special are that each painting reflects the lifestyle and social environment of a particular region. Jadupatua painting is a popular art form that was made by Santals and thrived in West Bengal and Bihar. It is a variation of scroll paintings and there are seven themes of it reflecting interests of painters.
Indian handicrafts
The first theme is Life in Deaths Kingdom. It has a picture of Yama, who is represented as an obese black figure, sitting on a cushion and holding a book of punishments for the transgressors. It also illustrates the minions of Yama punishing the wrong people differently for different crimes, whereas at the end of scroll there is illustration of good people sitting comfortably on chairs of Death’s Kingdom. According to an Indian handicraft manufacturer, some painters also create paintings depicting Hindu gods, Brahma and Vishnu.
Indian handicraft manufacturer
The second theme is the Santal story of creation. In starting, there was only water and air on earth. Later, the creator, Thakur Jiu, produced water living things. After that, he created two humans who later created more creatures. The third theme is Santal festival of Bahajatras. This festival is celebrated to honor three chief Santal Bongas. One can see their figures in Jadupatua paintings. Fourth theme depicts mass meeting of Santals for dancing at small fairs.

Fifth theme is the personification of Santal clans, depicting the different people of this clan. Sixth theme is the tiger’s god. This section of god arose in the area of the Terai and Sundarbans of West Bengal. He is depicted as a man with stagger beard, holding a rosary. He can be seen sitting on a tiger in these paintings. The seventh theme describes the adventures of Lord Krishna. In this, he can be observed playing a flute whereas two milkmaids and Radha can be seen standing alongside him.       

Well, these are seven themes of Jadupatua painting, allowing it to have a unique place among popular Indian handicrafts.

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